BERKAS MITRA · terakhir diperiksa 2026-09
CLS Bank (CLSSettlement / CLSNet) — penyedia likuiditas institusional
This record reflects ongoing operational complexities and variances in reported figures.
Lisensi, dibaca apa adanya
| Regulator | Nomor lisensi | Yurisdiksi | Tingkat | Sumber |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Federal Reserve (Edge Act corporation; designated financial market utility under Dodd-Frank Title VIII) | belum terverifikasi | US | tier-1 | buka sumber ↗ |
Klasifikasi tingkat memakai skala yang sama dengan register ritel: tier-2 berarti pengawasan nyata dan pemisahan uang klien, tanpa skema kompensasi investor — jangan salah baca sebagai perlindungan tier-1.
Risiko residual yang dipikul mitra
Unverified daily settlement figure
CLS's own published figure of USD8.0 trillion settled daily is not independently audited.
Sumber: cls-group.com/products/settlement/clssettlement
Inconsistent settlement member count
Settlement member count varies between sources, listing 60+ members per CLS and 70 per Bundesbank.
Sumber: bundesbank.de/en/tasks/payment-systems/oversight/continuous-linked-settlement-626502
Buku klaim
Klaim yang cukup spesifik untuk difalsifikasi — dan yang tetap menjadi pengukuran venue sendiri.
Klaim yang dapat diuji
- CLS's own CLSSettlement page states 'Each day we settle over USD8.0 trillion of payments in 18 of the most actively traded currencies globally' (cls-group.com/products/settlement/clssettlement)
- Own corporate-governance page: 'CLS Bank International (CLS Bank) is an Edge Act corporation, which is a limited purpose institution regulated by the US Federal Reserve', located in New York, maintaining a central bank account for each of the 18 eligible currencies (cls-group.com/about/corporate-governance)
- The US Federal Reserve's own page: 'CLS is chartered by the Board as an Edge corporation under Section 25A of the Federal Reserve Act... The Board is the Supervisory Agency for CLS under Title VIII of the Dodd-Frank Act... as an Edge corporation, CLS Bank is supervised and regulated as a bank by the Federal Reserve' (federalreserve.gov/paymentsystems/designated_fmu_about.htm)
- Bundesbank oversight page: CLS began operations on 9 September 2002 with 39 settlement members in 7 currencies; today settles for 70 institutions (settlement members) and over 35,000 third parties in 18 currencies (bundesbank.de/en/tasks/payment-systems/oversight/continuous-linked-settlement-626502)
Klaim yang tidak bisa kami verifikasi dari luar
- USD8.0 trillion daily settled payments is CLS's own published figure, not independently audited
Perimeter dan cakupan
| Kelas aset | Pusat data | Konektivitas | Klien yang diterima | Ditolak secara eksplisit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FX settlement (PvP), OTC credit derivatives settlement (DTCC TIW), CLSNet trade notification/netting | CLSSettlement (multicurrency PvP settlement system), CLSNet (bilateral/multilateral netting and trade notification) | SWIFT, Direct connections to RTGS systems (Fedwire, T2, CHAPS, SIC, RITS, KRONOS, CHATS, BOJ-NET and others), CLS third-party service via settlement members | Over 60 settlement members (banks), Over 18,000 third-party users |
Perusahaan yang menerbitkan ruang negatifnya sendiri — menolak siapa, tidak berlisensi di mana — jauh lebih mudah diuji tuntas. Daftar penolakan dianggap pengungkapan, bukan cacat.